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Graphing Polynomials

A polynomial is an expression that contains two or more terms. You are likely familiar with graphing quadratic polynomials (y = x2 + 2x + 3). Graphing polynomials with a power greater than 2 becomes a little more complicated.

Finding the Zeros

Multiplicity of Zeros

Rules of Multiplicity

End Behavior

End Behavior Rules

Graphing a Polynomial

  1. Plot the zeros.
  2. Sketch the end behavior.
  3. Apply the rules of multiplicity to the zeros on the leftmost and rightmost sides of the graph, and continue inward until each zero is graphed.
  4. Connect the lines to complete the sketch.

Plot the zeros

Sketch the end behavior

Apply the rules of multiplicity

Connect the Lines

Rational Roots Test

What happens when the polynomial is not factored?

While quadratics are pretty easy to factor, if you have a polynomial with a large degree, it may be difficult to determine the factors, or even which factor to take out first.

We can use the rational root test to find potential factors of the polynomial.

 

Practice Problems

Answers to Practice Questions

  1. 2
  2. C
  3. B
  4. 12
  5. -2, 0, 7

 

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